Lupe, a cash basis taxpayer, owns 55% of the stock of Jasper Corporation, a calendar year accrual basis C corporation. On December 31, 2019, Jasper accrues a performance bonus of $100,000 to Lupe that it pays to him on January 15, 2020.In which year can Jasper deduct the bonus? In which year must Lupe include the bonus in gross income?