Distributive property
In this property, multiplying the sum of two or more terms in that add up in a bracket by a number outside the bracket will be equal to multiplying each term in the bracket individually and then followed by sum of the product. In this question:
2x + 22 = 2(x + 11 ) in that when you perform product on the right side of the equation, the result is the same i.e 2x + 2*11 = 2x + 22
